2017中國融資租賃業發展報告發布2017 China Finance Leasing Development Report
2018-01-29 09:21:42 來源: 評論:0 點擊:
1月25日,由中國租賃聯盟、天津濱海融資租賃研究院組織編寫的《2017中國融資租賃業發展報告》正式發布。報告顯示:
截至2017年底,全國融資租賃企業(不含單一項目公司、分公司、SPV公司和收購海外的公司)總數約為9,090家,較上年底的7,136家增加了1,954家,同比增長27.4%。
行業注冊資金,以1:6.9的平均匯率折合成人民幣計算,約合32,031億元,較上年底的25,569億元,增加6,462億元,同比增長25.3%。
融資租賃合同余額,約為60,600億元人民幣,較2016年底的53,300億元,增加7,300億元,同比增長13.7%。
中國租賃聯盟召集人、藍皮書主編、經濟學家楊海田在接受新金融觀察等媒體采訪時稱, 2017年是中國融資租賃業再度復興后很少見到的一個平穩年頭。這一年,不僅受政策變化和外部事件的干擾較少,開局不錯,而且呈現出一些值得關注態勢。
一是行業將實行由銀監會統一監管,這不僅意味著對廣大內資和外資租賃企業金融屬性的確認,更重要的是,有可能從國家層面消除了因政出多門經常產生的行業政策風險。
二是營改增政策的實施,一些地區租房與買房同等政策的出臺,我國將逐步實現融資租賃和經營租賃的行業融合。
三是以共享單車為代表的共享經濟快步發展,由此將催生租賃服務業的形成,使融資租賃從生產和流通領域進入消費領域。
四是在一帶一路、京津冀協同發展、長江經濟帶建設等國家一重大戰略的實施中,將引入融資租賃機制。
五是租賃企業通過ABS等方式的社會直接籌資取得進展,為拓展行業資金來源積累了經驗。
六是互聯網和物聯網的迅速發展與融合,全球配送系統和支付系統的形成,對租賃業打造租聯網提供了可能。
七是行業國際交流合作規模迅速擴大,國際租賃聯盟開始組建。
八是已有多所高校開展融資租賃行業教育,行業人才緊缺問題將逐步得以緩解。
楊海田認為,所有這些,都為融資租賃業的深入發展提供了廣闊空間,如果我們能抓住這些機遇,采取和爭取到一系列強有力的推進措施,就有可能使我們這個行業繼續保持健康快速發展的勢頭,逐漸成為最強有力的金融工具和金融行業。
On January 25, “2017 China Leasing Industry Development Report” prepared by China Leasing Union and Tianjin Binhai Financial Leasing Institute was officially released. The report shows:
As of the end of 2017, the total number of finance leasing companies (excluding single-item companies, subsidiaries, SPV companies and overseas acquisitions) of the whole country was approximately 9,090, with an increase of 1,954 from 7,136 at the end of last year and an increase of 27.4% over the same period of last year.
With an average exchange rate of 1:6.9 into RMB, the registered capital of the industry is about 3203.1 billion yuan. Compared with 25,569 billion yuan at the end of last year, it increased by 646.61 billion yuan with an increase of 25.3% over the previous year.
The balance of finance lease contracts was approximately RMB6,000 billion, an increase of RMB7,300 million from RMB5,330 billion at the end of 2016, representing an increase of 13.7% over the same period of last year.
Yang Haitian, the convenor of the China Leasing Alliance, chief editor of the blue book and economist, said in an interview with the New Financial Observatory and other media that 2017 is a rare year of steady recovery after China's leasing industry is revived again. This year, the leasing industry not only suffered from less interference from changes in policies and external events, but also showed some notable trends.
First, the industry will be regulated by the CBRC. This not only means the recognition of the financial attributes of the domestic and foreign leasing enterprises, but more importantly, it is possible to eliminate the industry policy risk from the national level.
The second is the implementation of the policy of replacing business tax with VAT. Some regions have introduced the same policy of renting and buying houses, and China will gradually realize the integration of financial leasing and operating leasing industry.
Thirdly, the rapid development of a shared economy represented by the sharing of bicycles will result in the formation of a leasing service industry and will enable financial leasing to enter the field of consumption from the production and circulation sectors.
Fourthly, we will introduce a financing lease mechanism in the implementation of a series of major strategy of Belt and Road, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development and the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
Fifth, leasing companies made progress through direct social financing such as ABS, accumulating experience for expanding the sources of funds in the industry.
Sixthly, the rapid development and integration of the Internet and the Internet of things and the formation of a global distribution system and payment system make it possible to create the internet of leasing for the leasing industry.
Seventhly, the scale of international exchange and cooperation in the industry expanded rapidly, and the International Leasing Union began to form.
Eighthly, six colleges and universities have been carrying out financial leasing industry education, and the shortage of qualified personnel in the industry will be gradually eased.
Yang Haitian believes that all these provide ample space for the further development of the financial leasing industry. If we can seize these opportunities to adopt and strive for a series of strong promotional measures, it will be possible for the industry to continue its healthy and rapid development and gradually become the most powerful financial instrument and financial industry.
